Musical Notes

Here is a sampling of some of the audio restorations being added to Radio Dismuke’s playlist this week.

Our featured selections begin with an impressive recording of “My Blackbirds Are Bluebirds Now” by the Bernie Cummins Orchestra from the collection of Eddie The Collector – a recording he played a few months ago during Radio Dismuke’s annual New Year’s broadcast.

“I’ve Got To Sing A Torch Song” is performed by Al Bowlly, Britain’s top crooner in the 1930s, accompanied by an upbeat arrangement by the Ray Noble Orchestra. The song originally appeared in the film Gold Diggers of 1933.

“Potpourri Aus Der Operette Ball Im Savoy“ consists of selections from Paul Abraham’s jazz operetta Ball Im Savoy. The show’s December 23, 1932 premier has been referred to as the last great cultural event of the Weimar Republic. A little over a month later, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany which had an immediate and tragic impact on the top people associated with the production as well as the stars of this recording, all of whom were Jewish.  Despite being well-received, the production was eventually forced to close due to audience members being harassed by mobs of Brown Shirts. Before he was forced to flee, Marek Weber led one of Germany’s most popular bands, recording everything from classical and salon music to jazzy arrangements of popular songs. The vocal group on this recording, The 5 Songs, also known as the Able Quartet, could easily be mistaken for the better remembered Comedian Harmonists. But the group actually pre-dated the Comedian Harmonists and, as with the Harmonists, was inspired by the American recording group The Revelers. Four of the group’s five members survived the Holocaust, though two of their wives were murdered in the concentration camps. One of the group’s members, Jószef Balassa, disappeared during the war and his fate remains unknown. You can read more about The 5 Songs/Abel Quarte here (Part 1) and here (Part 2).

“Down By The Front Door Gate” is a peppy recording by The Rhythm Band, a British group led by American musician George Fischer (nee George Fischberg). Fisher was a member of the San Francisco-based Art Hickman Orchestra and came to England as a member of a touring unit of the Hickman band. By the late 1920s he was fronting his own band at London’s stylish Kit-Kat Club. Many years later Fisher worked as Marlene Dietrich’s piano accompanist.

“There Ought To Be A Moonlight Savings Time” is performed Bert Ambrose and his Orchestra, one of Britain’s most popular dance bands from the late 1920s into the early 1940s.

“Laughing At The Rain” and “Now’s The Time To Fall In Love,“ also performed by Ambrose And His Orchestra, feature good examples of “cheer up” type lyrics that American Tin Pan Alley music publishers put out in response to the Great Depression.

“Charleston Cabin” was recorded in 1924, a year before the record labels began their transition to using microphones instead of old-fashioned acoustical recording horns. Despite the recording’s fidelity being more primitive than the other featured selections, it provides an enjoyable performance from a period when the Charleston dance craze was very much the latest rage.

Here is a sampling of some of the 78 rpm audio restorations that were added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and which began airing on Wednesday.

Our featured selections begin with a pleasant, upbeat version of “By A Lazy Country Lane” by the Ed Kirkeby band performing under the pseudonym of Ted Wallace and His Campus Boys.

“Warum lachelst Du Mona Lisa” is from the 1931 German film Der Raub der Mona Lisa (The Theft of the Mona Lisa). The song was written by the prolific Austrian composer and conductor Robert Stolz.  The recording presented here is on a Polydor disc that does not provide credit for the vocalist. Through some online research, I have been able to determine that it was Marcel Klass as this recording is identical to the one issued on the Grammophon label by the Lajos Barany Tanz Orchester crediting Klass for the vocal.  During this period Deutschen Grammophon used the Polydor label to issue records in countries outside of Germany where, for trademark reasons, it was unable to issue records under its own name.  I have not been able to identify the actual band on this recording as “Lajos Barany” was a recording pseudonym that was used both by the Paul Godwin and Ilja Livschakoff orchestras and possibly others. 

“My Sunshine Is You” is another Robert Stolz composition – a rather pretty tango written for the 1930 German film  Ein Tango für Dich/A Tango For You.  This 12-inch 78 rpm is one of a number of “concert arrangements” the Jack Hylton Orchestra recorded that featured an enlarged orchestra and longer playing time than the band’s more typical dance band fare.  While this recording was made in London, it features an American vocalist, Richard Crooks who was a star at New York’s Metropolitan Opera – though here he does not sing in an operatic style.

“You’re All I Need” is yet another song written by Austrian film composers, the team of Walter Jurmann and Bronisław Kaper.  Jurmann already had hit songs to his credit and had worked with Kaper in Germany when the two were forced to flee in 1933 after the National Socialists came to power.   A year later they came to the United States after being offered a contract with the MGM film studio where they wrote songs for a number of successful films.  This one comes from the 1935 film Escapade.  Several bands recorded this song but I think the version here by the Smith Ballew orchestra was the nicest – I especially enjoy the jazz violin passages after Ballew’s vocal.  This recording is from the final months of Ballew’s career as a bandleader before he moved Hollywood where he starred in a number of singing cowboy Western films.

Ted Lewis’ vocal and his band’s peppy arrangement on “At Last I’m Happy” transforms the song into a nice Depression-era “cheer up” style recording.

This recording of “Blue Again” comes from a cardboard Hit of the Week record.  The one-sided records were sold at newsstands and magazine counters and priced at 15 cents.  The Benrus Radio Orchestra was a pseudonym for the Sam Lanin Orchestra.  Benrus was, and still is, a brand of watches.  My guess (and that is all it is) is that the pseudonym perhaps referred to a Benrus sponsored radio program for which Lanin might have provided the house band.

“Teddy Bear Blues” is a recording I played a few weeks back on Radio Dismuke’s annual New Year’s broadcast as part of the program’s tribute to the 100th anniversary of the year 1922.  This performance is by The Virginians, a small, hot jazz-oriented group comprised of musicians from the Paul Whiteman orchestra.  This performance was captured through an acoustical horn as the use of microphones for recording was still a little over two years into the future.  But, despite the primitive technology, this performance holds up remarkably well 100 years later.

Ten 78 rpm audio restorations are being added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and will begin airing on Thursday. Below are a few highlights.

Co-composed by King Oliver and Louis Armstrong,  “Suger Foot Stomp” was first recorded in 1923 under the title of “Dippermouth Blues” by King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band.  In 1925 Fletecher Henderson’s orchestra recorded a version for Columbia arranged by Don Redman under the name “Sugar Foot Stomp.”   Louis Armstrong performed in both the 1923 and 1925 recordings.   In 1931 the Fletecher Henderson orchestra recorded an additional version for Columbia – the one presented here – this time without Armstrong.

“Yes Sir, That’s My Baby” was a big 1925 hit that was recorded by a number of artists.  The recording here is by Blossom Seeley who was a top star on the vaudeville circuits.  Seeley recorded this in May 1925, not long after Columbia and Victor began releasing recordings using the new electrical process that employed microphones instead of acoustic recording horns.  Even though such recordings were issued throughout 1925, both companies delayed making any public announcement of the new technology until the latter part of the year for fear that it would result in their current inventory of acoustically made records becoming unsaleable.  Notice how Seely “belts out” the vocal on this recording.  Being able to loudly project one’s voice was essential on recordings and in large venues prior to the advent of the microphone and amplified speakers.   With the arrival of radio and electrical recording, however, such a style of singing was soon regarded as old-fashioned as “crooners,” who sang in a more intimate, conversational manner, became increasingly popular.

Duke Ellington’s excellent recording of “Misty Mornin'” was originally issued on Victor V-38058.  However, in 1936 Victor reissued the recording on its budget-priced Bluebird label from which the copy presented here was transferred.

“A Star Is Born” was the title song of the 1937 film A Star is Born which starred Janet Gaynor and Fredrich March.  The film was remade in 1954, 1976, and 2018.   The song, however, was not used in any of its subsequent remakes.

“Arcady” was introduced by Al Jolson in the 1923 return engagement of the Broadway musical Bombo.

Eleven 78 rpm audio restorations are being added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and will begin airing on Thursday. Below are a few highlights.

Our first two selections feature performances by the Marek Weber orchestra of songs from Paul Abraham’s jazz operetta Blume von Hawaii (Flower of Hawaii).  The production was highly successful and a film version was made starring Marta Eggerth.  After the Nazis came to power, however, it was subsequently banned as “degenerate art” partially on grounds that Abraham was Jewish and because its storyline involved a German sailor falling in love with a Hawaiian lady.  “Potpourri From Blume von Hawaii” features a medley of songs from the production with vocal passages provided by The Comedian Harmonists, a harmony group that was at the height of its international fame. Paul Abraham, Marek Weber, Leo Monosson, who provides the vocal on “My Little Boy,” and several members of the Comedian Harmonists ultimately fled Germany to escape Nazi persecution.

Eddie Bush’s Biltmore Trio was a group that had previously achieved West Coast fame on records and live radio broadcasts as part of Earl Burtnett’s Los Angeles Biltmore Orchestra which performed out of the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles   Bush left the Earl Burtnett band in 1930 but revived the Biltmore Trio name for the 1934 Decca recording session that the selection featured here came out of.

The most famous versions of “Smoke Rings” were recorded by the Casa Loma Orchestra which recorded it for Brunswick in 1932 and again, in 1937, after the band began recording for Decca.  This version here that the Leo Reisman Orchestra cut for Victor is quite different and features a vocal by the famous composer Harold Arlen.  This song, however, was not one of Arlen’s compositions.

“I Was True” features a vocal by Al Bowlly, one of Great Britain’s top 1930s crooners along with The Three Ginx, a vocal trio that was also popular at the time.  Bowlly’s career was cut short when he was killed during a 1941 air raid on London.  Some of bandleader Ray Noble’s British recordings were issued in the United States on Victor and were so successful that Noble moved to that country in 1934.  His American band became the house band of several network radio programs.  Ray Noble was one of several bandleaders credited on records as the leader of the New Mayfair Orchestra. The group, in fact, was just a recording pseudonym used by the HMV label between 1928 and 1942.

“Ya no soy más aquél” was recorded in Buenos Aries by Julio Pollero’s tango band.  The song’s composer was Alberto Carbone.

Joe Green was one of three xylophone-playing brothers who came to fame through their Green Brothers Novelty Band.  His brother, George Hamilton Green, was regarded as one of the 20th century’s top xylophonists.

Twelve 78 rpm audio restorations are being added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and will begin airing on Thursday. Below are a few highlights.

“I Can’t Sleep In The Movies Anymore” is a topical novelty song about a certain disadvantage of the advent of talking pictures which, at the time, were rapidly replacing silent films.  The band credited on the label, The Radio Syncopators, was a pseudonym for Fred Hall’s novelty orchestra.  The pressing used for this audio restoration is on the Madison label which was sold through the F.W.Woooworth dime store chain.  But the same recording was also issued on Madison’s parent label, Grey Gull, as being performed by The Casino Jazzers.  There was also a British release under the name of The Broadway Merrymakers issued by Goodson Records which manufactured flexible records made out of an opaque celluloid material trademarked as Rhondoid.  For a certain period Goodson sourced their musical content from imported Grey Gull masters.  Grey Gull is notorious among record collectors for frequently having less-than-excellent recording quality and for using low-quality material that caused their pressings to be noisy and quickly wear out. Compare the fidelity on this recording to any of the others presented in this update and you will definitely be able to hear a difference.

“Feeling Drowsy” provides a nice hot jazz performance by Henry “Red” Allen leading a band comprised of members of the Luis Russell band, including Russell himself on the piano.  The recording featured here comes from a different take than the one issued at the time of the recording.  The initial release in the USA on Victor V-38080 in Victor’s “Hot Dance” catalog series and on HMV B-4970 in the UK used the third take from the recording session.  The recording here is from a British reissue that HMV made at some point in the 1940s using the second take from the recording session.

“Just One More Chance” was a big 1931 hit that helped launch Bing Crosby’s solo vocal and film career. Crosby, at the time, was a vocalist with the Gus Arnheim band and performed the song during one of Arnheim’s popular broadcasts from the Cocoanut Grove at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.  That performance was heard by a film producer who signed Crosby to star in a musical short feature Just One More Chance.  His recording on Brunswick quickly topped the sales charts.  The recording here by Jack Payne And His BBC Dance Orchestra is one of many other versions that were issued in the USA and the UK.

“Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder For Somebody Else” is a recording that has been in my personal record collection for many years and somehow got overlooked for inclusion on Radio Dismuke.  Bernie Cummins was a boxer turned drummer whose band was active from 1919 into the late 1950s.  The label credit advertised the band’s engagement at the time with the Hotel New Yorker which had opened just five months earlier, a venue that it would return to on and off many times over the next couple of decades.

“Venetian Moon” is a song from the 1935 British film Invitation To The Waltz.  In 1930, after returning from a tour of Latin American, bandleader Gerald Walcan Bright took the stage name “Geraldo” and switched his band to a tango format.  Within a few years it became one of England’s most popular bands.  The vocal here is performed by Scottish tenor Monte Rey who was born as James Montgomery Fyfe and spent time in Italy training to become a grand opera singer.  His initial stage appearances and recordings were made under the name Montgomery Fyffe.  But it was under the pseudonym of Monte Rey, which he adopted in 1934 when joining the Geraldo orchestra, that he became famous and is best remembered.

“On A Certain Sunday” is performed here by a young Ozzie Nelson who, a year earlier as a Rutgers University law student, seemingly came out of nowhere and, within a matter of months through the help of some promotional creativity, had a nationwide radio broadcast and was making records for Brunswick.  He, of course, went on to leverage his musical career to produce and star in his own situation comedy program The Adventures of Ozzie And Harriott which enjoyed a 22 year run, first on radio and then on television.

“The ‘Can” Song” closes out our selections as we started – with a novelty song – this time in 6/8 tempo performed by the Debroy Somers Band.

Twelve 78 rpm audio restorations are being added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and will begin airing on Thursday. Below are a few highlights.

“Lingering Lips” provides an excellent showcase for the talents of 1920s banjo virtuoso and bandleader Harry Reser.  The Clicquot Club Eskimos was one of several names that his band performed under. Beginning in 1923 the band became the centerpiece of the pioneering radio program The Clicquot Club Eskimos sponsored by the Clicquot Club Company which produced a popular line of carbonated beverages.  The company’s advertising mascot was a cartoon Eskimo boy named Kleek-O.  Reser’s band carried the Eskimo theme into their broadcasts and some of their recordings by incorporating sleigh bells and even barking dogs into the intros of their songs.  This recording features the sleigh bells at the very beginning and end.  Clicquot Club wanted the music on their radio program to sound as “sparkling” as their beverages.  Between Harry Reser’s banjo and the wonderful clarity of Columbia’s still-new “Viva Tonal” electrical recording process, this recording definitely sparkles.   And given that it was recorded on Christmas Eve, the Eskimo-themed sleigh bells seem doubly appropriate.

“Happy Days Are Here Again” is a song most people today are familiar with as a result of Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously using it as his 1932 campaign theme song.  The song, however, dates to 1929 when it was composed by Milton Ager and Jack Yellen for an M.G.M. musical film Road Show. After M.G.M. canceled work on the film, Ager and Yellen had the song published and it subsequently caught the attention of prominent bandleaders such as Ben Bernie and George Olsen who performed it during their network radio broadcasts. The song’s enthusiastic public reception motivated M.G.M. to revive work on the film which was edited to showcase the song. It was eventually released to theaters in February 1930 under a new title, Chasing Rainbows.  The song, with very different lyrics, also became a hit in late Weimar-era Germany under the title “Wochenend und Sonnenschein” (“Weekend and Sunshine.”).

“23 1/2 Hours’ Leave Selection” features songs from the 1937 film 23 1/2 Hours’ Leave, a remake of a 1919 silent film of the same name.  Bandleader Carroll Gibbon’s main band was the Savoy Hotel Orpheans which, for many years, was the resident band at London’s Savoy Hotel.  But he also had a smaller ensemble emphasizing his piano playing that made recordings and appeared on Radio Luxemburg broadcasts under the name Carroll Gibbons And His Boy Friends.

“Copenhagen” was named not after the Danish city but the brand of chewing tobacco.  The first recording of the song was on Gennett by The Wolverines and featured a solo by Bix Beiderbecke.  This version on Victor by the Benson Orchestra of Chicago doesn’t feature Bix but is still plenty jazzy. In 1924 recordings were still made through acoustic recording horns. It wasn’t until five months later in February 1925 that Victor held its first recording session that made use of the microphone.

Eleven 78 rpm audio restorations are being added to Radio Dimuke’s music library this week and will begin airing on Thursday.   Below are a few highlights.

“I’m Mad About You”
Al Starita And His Picadilly Band; Eddie Grossbart, vocal
March 9, 1928   (Columbia 4834 mx 7081)

“If You’re Really And Truly In Love”
Billy Cotton And His Band;  Cyril Grantham, vocal
July 16, 1931  (Columbia CB 330 mx CA 11848)

“Tinkle Tinkle Tinkle/Over My Shoulder”
Jessie Matthews, vocal
May 4, 1934 (Columbia DB 1404 mx 14476)

“Tangolita (Ball im Savoy)”
Ilja Livschakoff Tanz Orchester; Paul Dorn, vocal
Circa late 1932/early 1933  (Polydor 25040 B mx 1919 1/2 BN 7)

“I’m Mad About You” is one of several songs featured on Radio Dismuke from Noel Coward’s 1928 revue This Year Of Grace.

“If You’re Really And Truly In Love” not only has a nice interpretation by the Billy Cotton Band,  the recording’s fidelity is excellent given that it was recorded in 1931.  At the time the major labels were experimenting with improved microphones and cutting lathes and some releases during this period were quite impressive.  Sadly, it was necessary for the labels to dial back the improvements as the higher fidelity grooves were quickly destroyed by the steel needles on the wind-up phonographs still in widespread use

“Tinkle Tinkle Tinkle/Over My Shoulder” are two songs from the 1934 British movie musical Evergreen performed here by actress Jessie Matthews who also starred in the film.  Matthews sang “Over My Shoulder” in the film but “Tinkle Tinkle Tinkle” was performed by Sonnie Hale.

“Tangolita” is a pretty and very haunting song from Paul Abraham’s jazz operetta Ball im Savoy which opened in Berlin on December 23, 1932.  A month later Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.  Soon afterward Abraham and several cast members, who were all Jewish, were forced to flee Germany. The production closed in April 1933 due to audience members being attacked and harassed by Nazi gangs.   All of the principals associated with this recording were ultimately impacted by the horrific events that followed.  Paul Abraham survived the Holocaust from the safety of the United States but was unable to find work.  He ended up spending a decade confined in mental hospitals.  Ilja Livschakoff also had to flee Germany but was able to resume his career in Argentina.  Vocalist Paul Dorn, who was featured on hundreds of German dance band recordings beginning in the early 1930s, was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1940 and was eventually sent to the Eastern front.  He was killed in late March 1945 during the bombing of Danzig

Independence Day in the United States is one of the rare occasions when it is still common for people of all ages to gather and enjoy – often at live performances – festive music from the late 19th and very early 20th centuries.

The virtual “concert” presented here is anything but live. All of the recordings are over 100 years old and were made prior to the advent of the microphone. But the instruments used by concert style military bands reproduced well enough through the old acoustic recording horns to yield performances that are still enjoyable over a century later.

Below you will find an option to hear all of the recordings play though continuously in “concert style” followed by a section with background information where you can listen to each recording individually.

Listen “Concert Style” – Click on the arrow in the audio player to hear all recordings play through continuously.

About The Recordings – Listen Individually 

“When Uncle Sammy Leads The Band”
Peerless Quartete, vocal
July 18, 1916   (Victor 18139-A)

Patriotic themes were a popular subject for Tin Pan Alley song writers throughout the 1910s decade. When this Harry Von Tilzer/Lou Klein composition was recorded in July 1916, World War I was raging in Europe. The United States would not enter the conflict until April of the following year. The Peerless Quartet was a vocal group that made hundreds of recordings between 1901 and the late 1920s.   During this recording session, the quartet consisted of Henry Burr, John H Meyer, Albert Campbell and Arthur Collins.

“Who’s Who In Navy Blue”
Sousa’s Band
June 10, 1920 (Victor 18683-B)

This march was composed by “March King” John Philip Sousa in 1920 as the official march of the 1921 graduating class of the US Naval Academy. Sousa’s band toured extensively between the 1890s and his death in 1932 and made over 1,700 recordings. But Sousa was not a fan of “canned music” and was personally present for only a handful of his band’s recording sessions.

“L-I-B-E-R-T-Y” 
Henry Burr, vocal
August 8, 1916 (Victor 18139-B)

This patriotic themed composition was written by Tin Pan Alley songwriter Ted S Barron who was responsible for both its music and lyrics. Henry Burr was a Canadian tenor who was perhaps the most prolific vocal recording artist during the first quarter of the 20th century. In addition to his many solo and duet recordings, he also recorded as part of the Peerless Quartet, the Sterling Trio and the American Quartet.

“Col. Stuart March”
Conway’s Band
May 8, 1919 (Edison 50614-R)

This march, composed by Alfred F Weldon, dates back to 1901. Weldon was the bandmaster for the Second Regiment Band of Chicago which eventually was known as Weldon’s Band. Conway’s Band, led by Patrick Conway, was formed in 1895 in Ithaca, New York and was originally known as the Ithaca Band. While the band had made records since 1912, the May 1919 performance presented here was the band’s first appearance on the Edison label. The recording here was taken from an Edison Diamond Disc but Edison also released it as a Blue Amberol cylinder.

Comrades Of The Legion
Sousa’s Band
June 10, 1920 (Victor 18683-A)

This John Philip Sousa march was published in 1920 and was dedicated to the American Legion.

“Rainbow Division March”
Arthur Pryor’s Band
December 10, 1918 (Victor 18559-A)

This march was published in 1917 and composed by Danny Nirella who, for many decades, led marching and concert bands in the Pittsburgh area. Arthur Prior was John Philip Sousa’s star trombone player and assistant bandleader. He left Sousa’s band to form his own in 1903 which became famous in its own right. Because John Philip Sousa disliked recorded music and refused to attend recording sessions, most of the Sousa’s pre-1904 recordings were, in fact, conducted by Arthur Pryor. Because of Pryor’s association with Victor, he continued to step in as conductor for Sousa’s recording sessions for a number of years after he left the band.

“Ray And His Little Chevrolet”
Benny Kruger And His Orchestra; Billy Jones, Ernest Hare vocals
June 30, 1924 (Brunswick 2641-A)

As automobiles became more affordable and an increasingly important part of modern American life during the 1910s and 1920s, the songwriters for the big Tin Pan Alley music publishers churned out countless songs about the machines and their owners.  Two common themes centered around their lack of reliability and young men hoping that having a car might result in success in gaining the affection of young ladies.  Sometimes, the songs were about both, as in the case of the 1910s hit “He’d Have to Get Under — Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile)”

Songs that referred to specific brands of automobiles were most often about Fords.  As the 1920s progressed, Ford’s Model T was increasingly viewed as old fashioned compared with more attractive offerings from its rivals – and songs began to portray them as unstylish and cheap.

Song about Chevrolet and other competitors were not as common.  But here’s one from 1924 that was successful enough to attract the interest of the record labels.

The vocalists on this recording, Billy Jones and Ernest Hare, were highly successful on early radio where they billed themselves as “The Happiness Boys.”  A few weeks after they cut this recording with Benny Kruger’s band for Brunswick, they recorded the song again on Okeh with top billing as The Happiness Boys.

A couple of other famous musicians participated on this recording session as well.  On piano is Phil Ohman, half of the famous Arden-Ohman piano duo and later co-leader of the Arden-Ohman Orchestra which he and Victor Arden headed up.   On banjo is Harry Reser, the most famous banjoist of the 1920s and leader of the house band on the highly successful early network radio program The Clicquot Club Eskimos.   Neither of the musicians are prominently featured on this recording.  But in those days, recording sessions were lucrative work for musicians as participants were usually paid a flat fee per side recorded regardless as to whether the eventually issued record sold well or not.